According to the global LED manufacturers' LED package components revenue rankings, Nichia was still in the leading position in 2015, OSRAM OPTO and Lumileds are closely following. Korean manufacturers such as Samsung have experienced a decline in revenue due to the decline in backlight applications and fierce price competition. Due to the fierce competition in LED prices, most LED manufacturers' revenues have declined. Coupled with the impact of the appreciation of the US dollar, some manufacturers' performance after conversion into the US dollar has declined. The overall development of LED packaging in China was stable. The output value of 2015 reached 61.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19%. From the production end point of view, the overall growth of LED packaged devices production reached 50%, but because the average price dropped too fast, dragging the overall output value of the rapid growth. Downstream applications refer to finished LED products, including LED displays, LED lighting products and a wide range of LED lighting products. Due to the relatively low threshold of downstream industries and the influx of large numbers of enterprises, the fierce price war between manufacturers has led many companies to transform, or to differentiate products, small-pitch LED displays, various shaped screens, creative products to enter the market, and Good results. At present, domestic LED has gradually gained good application and promotion in the fields of general illumination, backlight, landscape lighting, display screen, traffic signal, vehicle lighting and household electronic consumption. Wide range of downstream applications In 2015, the industry scale of LED application reached 347.9 billion yuan. Although it is affected by the continuous price reduction, it is still the fastest growing link in the industry chain, with an overall growth rate of nearly 22%. Among them, LED general lighting is still the most important driving force for market development, with an output value of 155.2 billion yuan, a growth rate of 32.5%, and a penetration rate of over 30%. The proportion of the application market also increased from 41% in 2014 to 2015. 45%. LED chip prices stabilized, industry concentration increased Global supply growth slowed, overcapacity improved The global LED market has seen a serious oversupply since 2011. This is mainly because the Chinese government promotes energy conservation and emission reduction. Local governments have successively introduced policies to encourage LED chip companies, including subsidies of RMB 8 million to 10 million yuan for MOCVD core equipment for LED chip production. According to public information, China has subsidized the LED industry since 2009, and the subsidy is very large. In 2013, the State Council and local governments successively issued policies to promote the LED industry. UBS (UBS) released the electronic components industry research report released in June 2015, indicating that the global LED chip production capacity in 2011 was about 44.2 million square inches, while the demand for the same period was only 33.97 million square inches, the supply-demand ratio was as high as 130%. However, due to the limited new capacity of major LED chip manufacturers in the world and the continuous growth of demand, the global supply and demand ratio of LED chips in 2014 fell to 104% from 130% in 2011. According to GLII statistics, from 2010 to 2014, the domestic LED epitaxial chip equipment MOCVD increased from 327 to 1372, and the annual compound growth rate reached 33%. In 2015, the number of MOCVD machines installed in the world reached 3,130 units (MOCVD data was uniformly converted into K465i models), of which 1473 units were installed in mainland China, accounting for 47% of the global MOCVD capacity. In addition, the demand for LED-backlit TVs has increased, which has led to the expansion of LED manufacturers in Taiwan and South Korea, resulting in a significant increase in global LED chip production capacity, exceeding demand growth. Since 2015, with the 13th Five-Year Plan no longer including the LED industry in the cultivation industry, upstream chip subsidies are gradually narrowing. The narrowing of subsidies at the government level will curb the disorderly expansion of LED chip production from the source of the industry chain. After the LED industry was shuffled in 2015, large chip manufacturers adjusted their production capacity and controlled the expansion plan. Jingdian and CREE have reduced production by 25% since the second half of 2015. UBS's data shows that LED chip end supply capacity in 2015 is less than 92 million square inches, and is expected to increase only slightly in 2016.
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