On the 24th, China National Nuclear Power Technology Co., Ltd. and the Westinghouse Consortium from the United States signed a key agreement for the third-generation nuclear power project at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The event was attended by Chinese Vice Premier Zeng Peiyan, who leads the National Nuclear Power Autonomy Leading Group. He also met with representatives from both Chinese and American sides, highlighting the significance of this collaboration.
The agreement involved several major players, including National Nuclear Power Technology Co., Sanmen Nuclear Power Co., Haiyang Nuclear Power Co., and China National Technical Import and Export Corporation, along with the Westinghouse Consortium and its subcontractors. They signed contracts covering the design of the nuclear island for four units under the third-generation nuclear power project, as well as key equipment procurement agreements. Additionally, a technology transfer contract for the AP1000 reactor was signed, covering critical technologies such as main pumps, safety valves, containment systems, pressure vessels, steam generators, and operational management.
During the meeting, Zeng Peiyan greeted Mr. Shi Ruizhi, President and CEO of Westinghouse Electronics, Mr. Shi Yezhi, Chairman of Westinghouse, and Mr. Tingye Zhengfu, Vice President of Toshiba. This milestone marks a significant step forward in Sino-US nuclear cooperation, which is expected to elevate China's nuclear industry to a higher level and support the country’s long-term nuclear development goals.
Zhang Guobao, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, emphasized that the signing of the contract signals the transition of the third-generation nuclear power project from negotiation to implementation. He expressed confidence in the successful execution of the project.
China National Technology Import and Export Corporation has been actively involved since the beginning of the project. General Manager Jiang Xinsheng noted that through the implementation of the project and the absorption of foreign technologies, China aims to gradually localize and improve its ability to independently design, manufacture, construct, and operate nuclear power plants.
Wang Binghua, Chairman of National Nuclear Power Technology Co., Ltd., announced that the first million-kilowatt unit using third-generation technology will be completed in Sanmen, Zhejiang Province by the end of 2013, becoming the world's first AP1000 nuclear power plant. He assured that the company will complete the technology introduction efficiently and ensure the safe and timely operation of the four units in Sanmen and Haiyang.
The AP1000 technology features a unique "passive" safety system, significantly improving the safety and reliability of nuclear operations compared to previous generations. It simplifies the number of systems and reduces accident risks.
Currently, China's nuclear power capacity stands at about 8 million kilowatts, accounting for only 1% of the national grid, far below the global average. Most existing reactors are second-generation models, imported from various countries. However, the new plan aims to build 40 million kilowatts of nuclear capacity by 2020, increasing the share of nuclear power to 4% of total installed capacity.
Industry experts believe that China's nuclear power is entering a phase of rapid growth, with third-generation technology aligning with global trends. While adopting advanced foreign technology, China remains committed to independent innovation, aiming to enhance safety, efficiency, and the overall strength of its nuclear industry.
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