Improvement of drying method of compressed air for instrument

There are problems in the process flow 2 of the -1 air pressure source purification system. 1. The pneumatic large valve of the 500,000 cryogenic separation device is not flexible. In the gas pipeline inspection and removal in March this year, it was found that the water in the pneumatic valve chamber was the root cause of its inflexibility.

Breakpoints caused by corrosion of humid air and sulfur-containing natural gas result in more alarm stops.

3. In winter, due to the low outdoor ambient temperature, the moisture in the compressed air in the pipe is frozen and blocked, resulting in a poor air path, resulting in inaccurate operation of the pneumatic instrument and pneumatic regulating valve at the whole station.

1 Dryer regeneration effect analysis For the adsorption dryer, the regeneration of the adsorbent is an extremely important part. During the regeneration half-cycle, the adsorbed water must be completely desorbed and driven out of the tower. This consumes enough regenerative energy (including regeneration gas consumption and regeneration temperature), and the regeneration energy consumption is insufficient, which easily causes the adsorbent to “regenerate incompletely.” "The amount of residual water is left in the adsorbent bed." The presence of "residual water" equals an added value for the amount of adsorption, especially at the end of the adsorbent bed, which is the worst operating state in either the adsorption phase or the desorption phase. The accumulation of “residual water” increases at the end of the adsorbent bed, eventually causing the adsorbent in this region to lose its adsorption before other parts, which is equivalent to shortening the height of the adsorbent bed and reducing the contact time of the wet air with the adsorbent, resulting in drying. The outlet air dew point rises. Non-heat regenerative drying device dryer The drying air used for backflushing of silica gel is taken from the outlet of the dryer. It has a large moisture content and is not heated. It is used to improve the drying method of compressed air in the silica gel which has been saturated. Zhang Renmin Li Lianbao Shengli Oilfield Branch Oil and Gas Gathering and Transportation Plant Gudao Compressor Station Shandong Dongying 257231 can not meet the standard requirements in some problem dew points. Therefore, we propose to improve the drying equipment, improve the quality of compressed air, and ensure the smooth production.

Excessively from the negative bad quality of the damage to the high suction, the device must be used to separate the dry before the production of water efficiency of the thousands of valves, some of the low valve filter is enough to reduce the amount of dry and can be large, the agent should be Force attached. A good gas can absorb the evolution of the air. In the net fruit shrinking dust, the powder from the aging pressure is used as the gas separation agent and the empty line is added to the oil to be indented, and the suction and anti-repressor core machine is pre-closed and the filter is held. The air-protected load has a split-effect fruit filter. HyIs-x/XI force-absorbing and dry-drying fruit-absorbing device can contain thousands of water filters. Dust and dry! 'The oil absorption T-1 to evolve the powder T-1's added in the net and low instrument supplement, machine, step oil drop wood, gas energy dust initial prevention to issue M empty empty powder line pre Can be raped and retracted from and into the tH not IW pressure gas pump can be, M and feather f to empty the filter, but the bad game sees the m with the loss of the amount of damage does not damage | r too heavy poisonous water must The valve has a pre-effect from the dryness of the load. , to the amount of the filter agent

Welding elbow is shrimp "turn", it can be in the pipe or plate cutting after welding and become, and its specifications can be large. The number of nodes and the bending radius are determined by the producer. Welding bending is not very smooth, both of the bending radius is not large, generally about 1 times the diameter of the pipe.

Photo of Welded Bend:

welded bend


Classification of welding elbow, according to its radius of curvature,

45 degree elbow

Can be divided into long radius elbow and short radius elbow. Long radius elbow refers to its radius of curvature is equal to 1.5 times the diameter of the tube, that is, R=1.5D. short radius elbow refers to its radius of curvature is equal to the outer diameter of the pipe, that is, R=D. D in the formula is the elbow diameter, and R is the radius of curvature. The most commonly used for 1.5D elbow, if not specified in the contract is 1D or 1.5D, then it is to optimize the use of 1.5D. GB/T12459-2005, GB/13401-2005, GB/T10752-1995., is the most commonly used executive standard in China.

Pressure grade classification

If according to the pressure level, there are about seventeen, and the United States pipe standards are the same, there are: Sch5s, Sch10s, Sch10, Sch20, Sch30, Sch40s, STD, Sch40, Sch60, Sch80s, XS,; Sch

180 degree welding elbow

80, Sch100, Sch120, Sch140, Sch160, XXS, which is the most commonly used STD and XS two. According to the angle of the elbow, 45 degree elbow, 90 degree elbow and 180. Species as a result of the elbow is a lot, when ordering, order is often taken as described in the following methods: such as "LR STD 90 8", said long radius, pressure rating for STD, 90o 8 "elbow; and as," 45 DEG SR XS 4 "said short radius, pressure rating for the XS and 45 degrees of 4" elbow. The above is about the classification of the elbow. Three links, there are two kinds of general. The diameter of the three equal diameter is equal to the diameter of three links, and both ends are the same diameter, but the diameter of the junction is different from that of the other two diameters. The method is as follows: for the equal diameter three links, such as the "T3" three general, the outer diameter is 3 inches and three inch diameter. For different diameter three links, such as the "T4 x 3.5 x three" means that the same diameter of four inch diameter of 3.5 inches of 4 inch diameter. The pressure level is the same as that of the elbow, and the range is the same.

This is the big head, method. Head size of said method is big diameter multiplied by the head diameter, for example "8 x 6" said big head with a diameter of 8 inches and head diameter is 6 inch head size.



Material division of welding elbow

Carbon steel: A234 WPB ASTM/ASME, WPC

Alloy: A234 WP 1-WP 12-WP ASTM/ASME 11-WP 22-WP 5-WP 91-WP911 15Mo3, 15CrMoV, 35CrMoV

Stainless steel: A403 WP 304-304L-304H-304LN-304N ASTM/ASME

A403 WP 316-316L-316H-316LN-316N-316Ti ASTM/ASME

A403 WP 321-321H ASTM/ASME A403 WP 347-347H ASTM/ASME

Low temperature steel: A402 WPL3-WPL ASTM/ASME 6

High performance steel: A860 WPHY 42-46-52-60-65-70 ASTM/ASME



structure

Welding elbow appearance

As the appearance of the welding elbow, then we say that the appearance of the welding elbow bar. Welding elbow appearance are fixed, of course, the general welding elbow appearance is according to different steel tube and to choose the different knowledge of welding elbow, so, in order to ensure the welding elbow appearance, usually Steel Pipe in the future, if not been yard rain washing off, then welding elbow after high temperature push general weld appearance of the elbow is appear out of the blue, of course, if the rain washed, we in high temperature after heating, heating welding elbow surface color are red. But overall, we guarantee tube is washed by the rain is very difficult, because is yard in summer is rain fog water washed, then push the system out of the welded elbow surface is red, too.



Technical requirement

Geometric dimensions include outside diameter, inside diameter and wall thickness. Also requires control

Radius of curvature. For example, the radius length is 1.5D, and the radius of curvature must be within the range of tolerances required. Due to these fittings, most used for welding, in order to improve the welding quality, end vehicles into the groove, leave a certain angle, side band, this requirement is quite strict, edge thick, at an angle of number and range of deviation provisions, geometric size than pipe much many. The surface quality and mechanical properties are basically the same as that of the tube. In order to facilitate welding steel, and the connecting pipe are the same. Fourth, is all the pipe fittings should be through the surface treatment, the inner and outer surface of the oxide scale through shot blasting, and then coated with anticorrosive paint. This is not only for export needs, in addition, in the country is to facilitate the transport to prevent rust oxidation, to do this work. Fifth is the packaging requirements, for small pipes, such as export, you need to do wooden, about 1 cubic meter, this provision in the case the number of elbows about not more than a ton, the standard allows the suit, large sets of small, but the total weight usually do not more than 1 ton. For large to a single package, like 24 "must be a single package. The other is labeled packaging, labeling is to indicate size, number, batch number, manufacturer trademark. In the pipe to be stamped on stamp, and attached to the packing list and the quality book file.







Welded Bend

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