The development of the 3D printing market will make the traditional manufacturing channels gradually disappear. As part of ancillary manufacturing, technology has evolved from prototype production of various applications to the production of actually usable parts and products. This process involves the construction of different layers of products without cutting and drilling, and different products can be created simply by software adjustments. Once the vast majority of parts are produced using this model—models and prototypes, producers will achieve a transition from producing small quantities of products to producing products that span different industries.
Different from mass production technology, the introduction of 3D printing will lead to the reduction of the cost of many parts; it will help to develop reliable products and development of repetitive products with less demand; reduce the time for new products to enter the market and reduce the waste of raw materials; Some products that cannot be produced by traditional manufacturing. The expansion of production development and R&D activities will promote the development of the 3D printing market. The important driving force is the growth of end-user use, such as: the medical and health industry; the demand for cost reduction is increasing; the freedom of design is increased; different applications Made more convenient. However, lack of talent is a major obstacle to the development of 3D printing.
Currently, materials that can be used for 3D printing include polymers, metals, ceramics, and others. The most widely used polymer is acrylonitrile, but the materials used begin to shift toward the metal, and the polymer will become the dominant material in the market for some time. Metal materials are more used in the dental industry, mainly titanium, aluminum, chromium, cobalt, etc., according to revenue, the market share is below 30%. Aviation will become the main area of ​​growth for the use of driving metal materials. For example: GM uses metal materials to produce 8.5 fuel injection nozzles with a leap jet engine. With 3G printing, production and costs can be made more efficient. Although the cost of producing 3D products using new methods and new materials is still higher, as more and more kinds of materials are used for 3G printing, the means of 3D printing is more flexible and the total cost will be reduced.
Under the background of clouded intensive IT systems, 3D printing is used in a wide range of applications including manufacturing, medical care, education, archeology, architecture, and the military. Among the companies that use more, there are major companies in various fields such as aviation and aerospace.
From a regional development perspective, North America accounted for the largest share of the global 3D printing market in 2012, reaching 42.2%, mainly because the two largest 3D manufacturers in North America were: 3D Systems and Stratasys. In 2020, Europe will To replace the United States as the world's largest 3D printing market, the market price will reach 3.506 billion US dollars. Asia’s largest 3D printing market is Japan. The national government encourages the production and sales of professional 3D printers. China’s role in 3D is growing, mainly because the government focuses on high labor costs. The value of the finished product. The country has established a new 3D printing center to support the development of national manufacturing capabilities.
In 2014, the global market for 3D printing was US$4.1 billion, including software, equipment, materials and services, of which printing equipment accounted for 46.5%, including individuals and industries. Industrial applications mainly in the United States, Japan and Germany, the United States market share of 40%. The sales of industrial-grade 3D printers in the United States account for one-third of the sales in the automotive and robotics (300024) industry, and by 2020 this comparison will reach 42%. In 2017, the United States will be the world's largest 3D printing market, accounting for 42% of global sales. The United States and Europe will dominate the metal 3D printing market, and China will continue to dominate the prototype and consumer market.
From a competitive perspective, the leading operators in the 3D industry are 3D Systems and Stratasys. Through the acquisition, 3D Systems and Stratasys become the world's two largest 3D printing giants, covering the entire 3D printing industry chain. Calculated based on sales value, the two companies accounted for 34% in 2014. Now, China's 3D printing market is still in its infancy, and the core components and materials for 3D printing still need to be imported from overseas. China's 3D printing market is approximately US$4.65 billion. By 2018, the average growth of the market will reach 40% and the amount will be RMB 20 billion.
Envisiontec GmbH and Materialise NV. It is also a major market player. Competition will promote price reductions and increase shipments of 3D printing. With the rapid maturation of products, iterative additive technology will reduce the differences between 3D and traditional method product manufacturing.
According to Gartner's analysis, when the adoption rate of a technology reaches the 20% level, it can be called mainstream technology. In 2014, PwC's survey showed that 11% of the component products were produced from 3D printing. The main driving force for the growth of the 3D printing market is the use of technology. The 3D technology can be used for rapid and effective prototype manufacturing, regulatory processing, customization, and production integration. China is the world leader in 3D printing technology for defense and aviation.
The future development of 3D printing depends not only on the adoption rate of 3D printing by manufacturers, but also on the rate of invention innovation. In 2005, there were only 80 patents related to auxiliary manufacturing (including materials, software, and equipment) in the world, and nearly 600 in 2013. Two leading companies, Stratasys and 3D Systems, hold 57 and 49 patents respectively (without overlapping patents). Can also list some companies. These companies are fully aware that assistive manufacturing brings them a competitive advantage.
Copyright infringement and intellectual property rights are one of the major obstacles to the development of the 3D printing market. At present, patents and IP are not the determinants of production. With the scale of production, this issue will become increasingly prominent.
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