[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] In the golden autumn season, it is the autumn grain granules when they return to the warehouse. Northeast China is an important planting area for corn in China. According to the notice issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Grain Bureau, the corn purchase in Northeast China will be carried out in accordance with the principle of “market pricing and price separationâ€. Under the new mechanism of “market acquisition†and “subsidy†for corn storage, how do farmers sell corn this year? Will it be difficult to sell corn?
Corn storage and storage ushered in a new mechanism to prevent farmers from "selling food"
The new mechanism for corn storage will be implemented
According to the "Notice on Effectively Doing a Good Job in the Acquisition of Corn in Northeast China" jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Grain Administration, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Agriculture, this year the country follows the principle of "market pricing, price separation and separation". The purchasing and storage system was reformed, and the temporary corn storage policy was adjusted to a new mechanism of “market-based acquisition†and “subsidyâ€. The price of corn was formed by the market, reflecting the relationship between supply and demand in the market, regulating production and demand, and producers selling corn on the market. The market-oriented entities entered the market independently.
Farmers sell corn on the market independently. How to protect the enthusiasm of growing grain in the context of huge corn stocks? The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance introduced that this is the content of “price separationâ€. This year, the State Council decided to establish a corn producer subsidy system in the three northeastern provinces (Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang) and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The subsidy that was previously subsidized to farmers by farmers at the time of selling grain was changed to subsidies to growers: the price of corn was formed by the market, and the central government will provide certain subsidies to the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and encourage local The subsidy funds are concentrated in the advantageous production areas, and the corn planting income in the advantageous production areas is basically stable; the state subsidies for all provinces (regions) are consistent, and the subsidy base period remains unchanged for a certain period of time.
How is money distributed to farmers under this new subsidy model? The person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the central government will allocate a certain amount of subsidy funds to the provincial finance and give local autonomy. The provinces and regions will formulate specific subsidy implementation plans to determine the scope of subsidies, subsidies, and subsidies. , subsidy standards, etc. Subsidy operations should be open and transparent, local governments should allocate funds for subsidies, etc., and should make full use of the previous work basis for direct food subsidies, consciously accept supervision from relevant parties in the society, and effectively strengthen organizational implementation to ensure that state financial subsidies are paid to corn producers.
The person in charge of the food system in Heilongjiang Province said that at present, new corn is listed from south to north, and it is expected that the October will be the centralized listing period. By then, the new mechanism for corn storage will be implemented by farmers.
Farmers must find their own market
Yuan Fengbo, a farmer from Fuxin Village, Long'anqiao Town, Fuyu County, Heilongjiang Province, is a large grain grower. The corn planting area is about 2,000 mu this year. Yuan Fengbo is worried that this year's grain sales will be a big problem. He said that in the past years, the farmers' food was sold to the national grain depot. Even if some farmers sold the corn to the grain broker, most of the brokers were sold to the national grain depot. This year, I have to find the market myself, and I am under great pressure.
According to the introduction of local village and town cadres, after the abolition of corn storage, the state gives farmers subsidies when planting corn, and farmers will get a portion of the proceeds. However, the implementation of market-based acquisitions means that the policy grain of the market for many years – corn will become a market grain. Without the support of the state, farmers who are used to selling corn to the national grain station will face certain impact this year.
Guo Tao, head of the storage and transportation unit of the Fuyu County Grain Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, said that in the past few years, Heilongjiang Province has been implementing the corn storage policy, that is, the “stock market†to acquire corn, and the grain storage point of the corn storage task is open for acquisition. Compared with the market price, the corn temporary storage price has been running at a high level. Affected by this, most of the corn in Heilongjiang Province has entered the national treasury in recent years, and a small part of corn has entered the market circulation of trade and deep processing enterprises.
The relevant person in charge of the financial department of Heilongjiang Province said that according to the Heilongjiang Province corn subsidy program, according to the total amount of subsidies from corn producers in the province and the actual legal planting area of ​​corn verified by the Provincial Bureau of Statistics and the Agriculture Committee, the calculation and determination of the subsidies for corn in Heilongjiang Province standard.
The governor is responsible for preventing the difficulty of selling grain
In the implementation of the New Deal, how can we avoid that farmers can't find a market and it is difficult to sell grain on a large scale? The relevant person from the National Development and Reform Commission responded that the six departments issued a document before the start of the corn purchase, the purpose is to urge and constrain all relevant parties, work together, and jointly do this year's northeast corn purchase.
Who is responsible for this? In the notice issued jointly by the six departments, it is clearly required to establish and improve the working mechanism led by the responsible comrades of local governments, strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen departmental collaboration, clarify the division of responsibilities, implement responsibilities at all levels, and coordinate the regional corn purchases. The notice calls for the establishment of a targeted and operationally strong acquisition work plan to ensure that some people collect grain, have money to collect grain, and have warehouses to collect grain to prevent farmers from “selling foodâ€.
Where is the market for farmers? The notice also includes: effective measures should be taken in all relevant regions to organize and organize central enterprise branches and local key grain enterprises to take the lead in the market, and encourage multi-market entities to actively enter the market to mobilize and protect the enthusiasm of enterprises. Give full play to the role of the "regulator" of grain processing, encourage enterprises to process and transform, support qualified enterprises to extend the industrial chain, vigorously develop deep processing, and promote the coordinated development of the upstream and downstream of the corn industry.
The main protagonists of the previous grain collection also have clear requirements: China National Grain Storage Corporation should order the central reserve and the national one-time reserve corn after the new grain is listed; the relevant central enterprises such as COFCO and AVIC should make full use of their own channels and advantages. Carry out market-based acquisitions, strive to be no less than last year's policy acquisitions, and play a good role in driving; central enterprises should comprehensively consider market trends and other market entity acquisitions, and rationally grasp the timing and pace of acquisition, so as to achieve a balanced acquisition in the city. .
Can subsidized farmers under the new mechanism get it? The notice also made provisions: during the acquisition of new grain, local governments and relevant departments should formulate and implement a corn producer subsidy implementation plan, and actually pay the subsidies to the actual growers.
(Original title: Under the new mechanism, will the majority of farmers be difficult to sell corn this year?)
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