Xi'an Finds Many "Zuotian New Characters" in the Epitaph of Tang "Shipbuilding Ambassador"

Epitaphs

During the Tang Dynasty, Koguryo was conquered many times until 668 AD. The coalition forces of the Tang Dynasty and Silla finally destroyed Goguryeo. Recently, Xi'an discovered a tomb of the Tang Dynasty shipbuilding ambassador in Xi'an. The contents of the more than one thousand words were informative and involved a lot of historical stories, including the history of Taizong Emperor Gao Zuli.

Epitaph Features

There are multiple "Zuo Tian Xin Zi"

According to Ma Zhixiang and Zhang Anxing, experts from the Beilin Museum in Xi'an, the epitaph was donated by Mr. Wang Yong'an from Shuyang County. The length and width are 58 centimeters, Zhiwen 38 lines, and Manhang 39 lines. The Lord's life experience, official position, etc.

It is worth noting that the epitaphs were written during the Wu Zetian period and many new words appeared. This is a major feature of the epitaph, and it also provides valuable information for the study of the important cultural phenomenon “Ze Tian Xin Zi”. These new words include photos, moons, days, days, places, awards, and so on. Today it seems to be a variant.

According to reports, in 690 AD, Wu Zetian became the emperor and changed his country to "week." In writing, Wu Zetian created the Tian Xin Zi (also known as Tian Tian Zi). Then most of the new days are pictograms and words. Regarding the number of Tian Xin Words, the word sea has been lost, and there have been many opinions, including 12, 18, 19, and so on. Scholars have different opinions. The most famous of these new words is the name "曌 (zhào)" that Wu Zetian later named himself.

Lord of the world

My father was suspicious of the emperor's fight for the throne

Ma Zhixiang introduced that the tomb of the epitaphs was called Tang Xun, who was the history of the Governor of the Tang Dynasty. The records of his family history were detailed in Zhi Wen. In the study of Zhiwen, Ma Zhixiang found several erroneous records in the “New Tang Book.” For example, from the Epitaph, it is known that the last official post of Tang Xiong was “The History of the Governor of the Ministry of Foreign Ministers and Foreign Ministers” and “New”. The book of the Tang Dynasty said that it was "Simply the provincial governor." The difference between the words is a thousand miles away. The "gazette" is the governor of the state. It is generally a three-item product. The "long history" is its official title, and its grade is generally five items.

Ma Zhixiang analyzed that the death of Tang Xun’s father, Tang Hao, may be related to the struggle between the Crown Prince Sui Yang Yong and Yang Guang (Shao Di) for the throne. He said: "The father and son, with the history of the palace of the plains, the sheriff of the Prince, Huayin county of Huazhou, and the five soldiers in the spring and autumn." The reason why the epitaph dies prematurely is not stated. He only said Tang Hao is rich and has not been played. What is the reason for the fact? Ma Zhixiang said that he may have died in the struggle between Prince Yang of the Sui Dynasty and Yang Guang (Luo Emperor) for the throne. According to Zhi Wen, Tang Yuyuan was under the Prince Yang Yong. Yang Yong was abolished Prince Edward and his family suffered many misfortunes.

Chief Officer

Attacking Koguryo to serve as a shipbuilding ambassador

There are many official positions in the life of Lord Tomson, and the most concerned is the "Shipbuilding Ambassador." The origin of the “shipbuilding ambassador” came from an important history: the Tang Dynasty conquered Goguryeo.

In 642 AD, Goguryeo’s historical figures covered Su Wen’s killing of the King of Glory and Gao Jianwu. In order to crusade for the destruction of Su Wen and protect the allies Silla, Emperor Taizong decided to conquer Goguryeo. Ma Zhixiang said that Taizong Tang’s pro-independence in 645 did not achieve the expected results. From 647 to 648, Tang Taizong ordered successive attacks on Goguryeo from land and sea. In 649, Tang Taizong’s death and his plan to attack Goguryeo were cancelled. Until the Gaozong of Dongtang in 668 AD, the coalition forces of Tang and Silla eventually destroyed Goguryeo.

If workers want to do good, they must first sharpen their tools, and they must wage war on the sea. They demand very high demands on ships and their demand increases. So around 647 years ago, Donson was named "Yangzhou (now Yangzhou) Road Ship Ambassador." Ma Zhixiang said that Tang Xun is an expert in shipbuilding and he also knows how to supervise supervision. Therefore, he was appointed by the court as the special ambassador for shipbuilding affairs, namely the shipbuilding ambassador. According to other historical data, Downson was an important figure in the shipbuilding industry in the Tang Dynasty.

Is the shipbuilding ambassador a permanent official? Ma Zhixiang analyzed that the “ambassador” is a temporary full-time official and embodies the Tang Dynasty’s feature of “establishing an official to the Jing Jing and inciting it”. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, officials of the emperor's special missions were called "communists," also known as "missions." The "ambassador" should also be of this nature, but the identity is more important and the actual power is greater. The name "ambassador" began in the five years of the Northern Wei Dynasty (524). He was the ambassador of Shu Daoyuan and comforted the six towns. At the beginning of the census there were appeasement ambassadors. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, there were squat ambassadors and ministers. The Prince Yao of Yao Tang and Yao Yao said the festival ambassadors, and his associates said that the deputy ambassador was deftly handling matters and handled the actual affairs.

It is worth mentioning that Tang dynasty died in 663 AD until 36 years later (699 years) when his wife died and was buried in Fengxiyuan. Why is the difference between 36 years? Experts explained that the wife of his original wife died earlier, and later Tang Xun married his wife, also known as “after the wife.” The lady has a greater momentum. Her father was the famous Tang Dynasty monarch Hou Junji and Ling Yange II. One of the fourteen heroes was later killed for rebellion.

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