Recently, the Municipal Government Office issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Full Mechanization of Food Production" and requested that in the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, all cities (districts) should complete a full-scale mechanized city (area) for grain production, and each city (region) should have food. The total mechanization level of the production reached more than 80%, among which, the mechanization levels of the six production stages of paddy fields, wheat planting, plant protection, harvesting, drying, and straw processing reached 95%, 80%, 90%, and 95%, respectively. 70%, 80% or more.
The “Opinions†made it clear that the city will use rice and wheat as the main objects, and ploughing, planting, plant protection, harvesting, drying, and straw treatment as key links to accelerate the advancement of agricultural machinery science and technology innovation, organizational innovation, and system innovation. The model innovation will nurture and strengthen the main body of the agricultural machinery service market, focusing on breaking through weak links such as efficient plant protection and drying of food production areas, promoting balanced development among regions, comprehensively improving the mechanization level of grain production, and accelerating the pace of agricultural modernization.
To achieve full mechanization of food production, the city will focus on the development of centralized breeding sites, continue to improve the quality of machine insertion, and actively implement the entire town (street), the village as a whole to ensure that the machine interpolation rate is above 80%. To speed up the application of wheat sowing technology, all localities must actively introduce suitable supporting equipment for mechanized sowing of local wheat, strengthen the application of integration of rice straw and mechanized field returning and wheat seeding and sowing, and increase the promotion of multimodal and joint-operation machinery for wheat planting. Accelerate the comprehensive utilization of straw mechanization, return the mechanized field as the main channel for the comprehensive utilization of rice straw, and vigorously promote the integration technology of mechanized straw returning and straw transplanting; at the same time, we must actively develop the mechanized baling, storage, and reuse of rice straw. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, the city’s straw processing mechanization level reached more than 80%. To improve the level of effective plant protection technology, focus on the development of mechanized technologies such as efficient plant protection and precision fertilization, and increase the demonstration and promotion of high-gap sprayer sprayers, small unmanned plant protection machines, and advanced and applicable spreaders, and vigorously develop specialized systems. Anti-rule. Improve the efficiency of fertilizer use and reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers used. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, the city’s level of plant protection mechanization reached more than 90%.
At the same time, the self-sufficiency rate of the combine harvester and the drying ability of the mechanized production area are increased. Focus on the development of high-performance combine harvesters, speed up the replacement of old harvesters, optimize the equipment structure, improve self-sufficiency, reduce the dependence on cross-region operations, ensure that the inventory of machinery meets the actual production requirements, continuously improve the quality of harvesting operations, and ensure the harvest of high yields of grain During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, the city’s self-sufficiency rate for combine harvesters reached more than 80%. Through rational planning, scientific deployment, typical demonstrations, and extensions, the agricultural machinery cooperatives and large farming families are actively encouraged to adopt advanced mechanized drying technology, and in accordance with the requirement of “a 500-mu granary with a drying machineâ€, the production area is reasonable. Plan and configure drying equipment, and gradually increase the mechanization level of grain drying and processing. Accelerate the construction of a mechanized drying demonstration base (center) and focus on improving the mechanized drying capacity of food production areas. During the “13th Five-Year Plan†period, the city’s mechanized drying capacity reached over 70%, of which, the drying capacity in the production areas was more than 50%.
According to the Opinions, the city will also actively cultivate new types of service providers, such as large farm machinery, agricultural cooperatives and family farms, and promote the development of producer services. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, the service area of ​​new-type management service providers accounted for more than 80% of the city’s agricultural machinery operation area, and it played a major role in the demonstration of the mechanization of full-scale production of grain production.
The “Opinions†made it clear that the city will use rice and wheat as the main objects, and ploughing, planting, plant protection, harvesting, drying, and straw treatment as key links to accelerate the advancement of agricultural machinery science and technology innovation, organizational innovation, and system innovation. The model innovation will nurture and strengthen the main body of the agricultural machinery service market, focusing on breaking through weak links such as efficient plant protection and drying of food production areas, promoting balanced development among regions, comprehensively improving the mechanization level of grain production, and accelerating the pace of agricultural modernization.
To achieve full mechanization of food production, the city will focus on the development of centralized breeding sites, continue to improve the quality of machine insertion, and actively implement the entire town (street), the village as a whole to ensure that the machine interpolation rate is above 80%. To speed up the application of wheat sowing technology, all localities must actively introduce suitable supporting equipment for mechanized sowing of local wheat, strengthen the application of integration of rice straw and mechanized field returning and wheat seeding and sowing, and increase the promotion of multimodal and joint-operation machinery for wheat planting. Accelerate the comprehensive utilization of straw mechanization, return the mechanized field as the main channel for the comprehensive utilization of rice straw, and vigorously promote the integration technology of mechanized straw returning and straw transplanting; at the same time, we must actively develop the mechanized baling, storage, and reuse of rice straw. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, the city’s straw processing mechanization level reached more than 80%. To improve the level of effective plant protection technology, focus on the development of mechanized technologies such as efficient plant protection and precision fertilization, and increase the demonstration and promotion of high-gap sprayer sprayers, small unmanned plant protection machines, and advanced and applicable spreaders, and vigorously develop specialized systems. Anti-rule. Improve the efficiency of fertilizer use and reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers used. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, the city’s level of plant protection mechanization reached more than 90%.
At the same time, the self-sufficiency rate of the combine harvester and the drying ability of the mechanized production area are increased. Focus on the development of high-performance combine harvesters, speed up the replacement of old harvesters, optimize the equipment structure, improve self-sufficiency, reduce the dependence on cross-region operations, ensure that the inventory of machinery meets the actual production requirements, continuously improve the quality of harvesting operations, and ensure the harvest of high yields of grain During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, the city’s self-sufficiency rate for combine harvesters reached more than 80%. Through rational planning, scientific deployment, typical demonstrations, and extensions, the agricultural machinery cooperatives and large farming families are actively encouraged to adopt advanced mechanized drying technology, and in accordance with the requirement of “a 500-mu granary with a drying machineâ€, the production area is reasonable. Plan and configure drying equipment, and gradually increase the mechanization level of grain drying and processing. Accelerate the construction of a mechanized drying demonstration base (center) and focus on improving the mechanized drying capacity of food production areas. During the “13th Five-Year Plan†period, the city’s mechanized drying capacity reached over 70%, of which, the drying capacity in the production areas was more than 50%.
According to the Opinions, the city will also actively cultivate new types of service providers, such as large farm machinery, agricultural cooperatives and family farms, and promote the development of producer services. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, the service area of ​​new-type management service providers accounted for more than 80% of the city’s agricultural machinery operation area, and it played a major role in the demonstration of the mechanization of full-scale production of grain production.
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